Can the combined birth control pill raise body temperature?
Women taking the combined pill averaged 38.16°C in this study, higher than women not taking it and men.
Researchers tracked Core Body Temperature in 35 adults during the same walking and resting routine. The groups included men, women using a two-hormone birth control pill, and women not using it. Researchers grouped women not taking the pill by their menstrual cycle phase. They measured temperature throughout the routine and checked blood flow regularly.
Women not taking the pill averaged 37.69°C before egg release and 37.85°C afterward. Men averaged 37.80°C. These were averages from the study routine, not everyday temperature targets. The pill group stayed warmer throughout the testing period.
Blood flow did not fully explain the gap. Women taking the pill had blood flow patterns like those before egg release. Yet their temperatures remained higher. The authors suggest that other cooling processes help explain these differences. The study did not establish which processes were responsible.
Pill use and cycle phase are not interchangeable. The pill group's cooling responses differed from those seen after egg release. With only 35 adults, these findings also cannot predict everyone's response. This comparison does not prove that starting the pill caused a temperature rise.
For BioSocial members, the useful takeaway is context for your numbers. Notes about pill use, cycle phase, and walking or resting can support comparisons. Comparing similar conditions within your own records may be more useful than matching someone else's average.
What patterns have you noticed in your temperature records across pill use, cycle phases, or activity?
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